Public Speaking Strategies
As a member of the forensics team at Bellaire High School in Houston, Texas, Zarefsky won first place in the National Forensic League's Oratory competition in 1964.[1] His brother, also a Bellaire [2] and Northwestern alumus, is U.S. Magistrate Judge Ralph Zarefksy.[3] He enrolled as an undergraduate student at Northwestern University later that year, beginning a highly successful career as an intercollegiate debate competitor. Zarefsky earned National Debate Tournament (NDT) individual top speaker honors in 1968.[4] While pursuing a major from Northwestern's Department of Communication Studies, Zarefsky also took courses in English, Political Science, and History.[5]
Following completion of his B.S., Zarefsky stayed at Northwestern to pursue advanced degrees in Speech and coach the debate team. During this period, his teams were regularly recognized as among the best in the nation, with the pair of Eliot Mincberg and Ron Marmer winning the 1973 NDT.[6] As a debate coach and judge, Zarefsky earned a reputation for his systematic and thorough approach. For example, he "sat for a full half hour reviewing his flow chart" before rendering the pivotal decision in the 1969 NDT semifinal round between Harvard University and Loyola University.[7] He made up for difficulty in spotting differences in the makes and models of cars by scanning university parking lots to find the license plate of his team's vehicle at any given tournament.[8]
Zarefsky pioneered a policy debate "judging paradigm" called "hypothesis testing," which spells out how debate judges can draw metaphorically upon the scientific method's process of weighing scientific conjectures and refutations.[9] Upon his retirement as Director of Forensics in 1975, Zarefsky was voted by his peers as the second best coach of the decade during the 1970s.[10]
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
Public Speaking Strategies
As a member of the forensics team at Bellaire High School in Houston, Texas, Zarefsky won first place in the National Forensic League's Oratory competition in 1964.[1] His brother, also a Bellaire [2] and Northwestern alumus, is U.S. Magistrate Judge Ralph Zarefksy.[3] He enrolled as an undergraduate student at Northwestern University later that year, beginning a highly successful career as an intercollegiate debate competitor. Zarefsky earned National Debate Tournament (NDT) individual top speaker honors in 1968.[4] While pursuing a major from Northwestern's Department of Communication Studies, Zarefsky also took courses in English, Political Science, and History.[5]
Following completion of his B.S., Zarefsky stayed at Northwestern to pursue advanced degrees in Speech and coach the debate team. During this period, his teams were regularly recognized as among the best in the nation, with the pair of Eliot Mincberg and Ron Marmer winning the 1973 NDT.[6] As a debate coach and judge, Zarefsky earned a reputation for his systematic and thorough approach. For example, he "sat for a full half hour reviewing his flow chart" before rendering the pivotal decision in the 1969 NDT semifinal round between Harvard University and Loyola University.[7] He made up for difficulty in spotting differences in the makes and models of cars by scanning university parking lots to find the license plate of his team's vehicle at any given tournament.[8]
Zarefsky pioneered a policy debate "judging paradigm" called "hypothesis testing," which spells out how debate judges can draw metaphorically upon the scientific method's process of weighing scientific conjectures and refutations.[9] Upon his retirement as Director of Forensics in 1975, Zarefsky was voted by his peers as the second best coach of the decade during the 1970s.[10]
Public Speaking Strategies
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